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Freighter Fleet Forecast
          industryreport


 Replacement and Growth  retiring airplanes, and the remainder                 In fact, the rising curve for air cago
 expanding the fleet to meet projected   Freighter Fleet to Grow by Nearly 1,400 Aircraft by 2041
 Our freighter fleet forecast points to   traffic growth. Roughly two thirds of all   demand is going nowhere. In the wake of
 3,610 airplanes in service by 2041, an   deliveries will be freighter conversions   4,000  3,610  COVID-19 pandemic when people stopped
 increase of 80% against the in-service   of passenger airplanes, about 70% of   travelled and started transporting more
 2019 fleet of 2,010.   which will be standard body aircraft.   3,500        parcel, be it the life-saving drugs, vaccines
 Pre-pandemic, the 2019 world freighter   Reflecting the higher traffic growth   or e-commerce parcels, air cargo sector saw
 fleet consisted of 2,010 jet airplanes.   outlook, as well as higher replacement   3,000  a massive boost. As a result, a lot of new
 By the end of 2021, the fleet had   needs, this year’s forecast is up nearly   players in the P2F conversions was born.
 grown to 2,250 freighters. At the same   7% over last year, with increases   2,500  2,240
 time, freighter utilization operated at   across all segments.  2,010  515  For instance, Mammoth Freighters was es-
 approximately 125% of normal levels.   In the standard body segment, the fleet   2,000  tablished in 2020 while Kansas Modification
 The return of parked airplanes to the   is projected to grow by 90% over 2021   Center (KMC) was founded in 2021.
 fleet, combined with higher-than-  levels, as viable feedstock becomes   1,500  1,300  Deliveries  555
 normal operations levels, has added   more available and e-commerce   2,795  What do OEMs think about this
 much-needed capacity, and will fulfill   network growth boosts demand.   1,000
 replacement demands throughout the   The segment will continue to see       growth?
 forecast period.  conversions to meet growth and   500      425             The demand for air cargo is expected to in-
 Over the next 20 years, the freighter   replacement demand, with a projected   2019  2021  2041  crease significantly over the next 20 years.
 fleet will grow from pre-pandemic levels   1,300 conversions. On the replacement   Mammoth Freighters forecasts a need for
 by 80%, which represents 3% average   side, more efficient airplanes will   New Large Widebody  New Medium Widebody  over 2,600 freighters, including 1,000 large
 annual fleet growth. We forecast   increase sustainability—and further   Widebody Conversion  Standard Body Conversion  widebody freighters, with the Boeing 777
 approximately 2,800 production-  boost capacity, as today’s conversions   Source: Boeing Market Analysis CMO 2022 – Forecast period 2022–2041
 plus conversion deliveries, with   are larger than many of the airplanes    expected to capture a significant market
 approximately half of them replacing   being replaced.                      share due to its superior operating eco-
          production freighters, including A330-  towards sustainability. These factors   nomics and fuel-efficient engines.
          200P2F and A321-200P2F, stated to The   combined contribute to the demand for   Additionally, Boeing's World Air Cargo
          STAT Trade Times, "The availability of air-  freighter conversions, allowing operators   Forecast (WACF) 2022-2041 predicts sub-
          craft has been a significant factor in driv-  to efficiently and sustainably meet the   stantial growth in air cargo, driven by the
          ing the conversion of passenger aircraft   growing logistical demands.  expansion of e-commerce. Global e-com-
          to freighters, along with cost. We address   Adding to the discussion, Leonard   merce revenues are projected to double
          technical and operational challenges as-  Rodrigues, Director of Revenue Manage-  from pre-pandemic levels, reaching $8.1
          sociated with these conversions through   ment & Network Planning at Etihad Cargo,   trillion by 2026. This will lead to a greater
          early stakeholder engagement and by   highlighted the significant increase in air   need for air cargo capacity, especially for
          allowing buffer time in our schedules to   cargo demand over the past two years,   cross-border e-commerce and emerging
          mitigate any unexpected delays."  again driven by the surge in Chinese   markets with limited ground logistics.
            "Looking ahead, we're seeing a trend to-  e-commerce and new technologies. He
                                                                    104
 World Air Cargo Forecast 2022–2041  ward larger narrow aircraft with limited op-  noted that production freighters could not   According to Boeing, freighter
          tions in the 10 to 20-tonne payload range.   keep up with the rising demand, result-  aeroplanes are categorised by
          There are also increased options for multiple   ing in a shift from 45% of cargo being   capacity:
          aircraft conversions," said the spokesperson   transported on freighters and 55% in the     ƒ Standard body: <45 tonnes, primarily
          for the Australian airline. Qantas Freight,   belly hold of passenger aircraft in 2019   converted from passenger planes.
          a subsidiary of Qantas, an independent   to 55% on freighters and 45% in the belly     ƒ Medium widebody: 40-80 tonnes,
          Australian air freight services business that   hold post-Covid. Rodrigues emphasised   sourced from conversions and factory
          ships more than 4,000 air freight items   that the demand for air cargo is growing   production.
          to over 500 destinations globally daily,   faster than the demand for wide body     ƒ Large freighters: >80 tonnes, with future
          operates aircraft that are converted from   passenger aircraft.      demand favouring factory production.
          passenger aircraft, with the average lifes-  Despite using all-new production   Boeing predicts substantial growth
          pan of a freighter aircraft around 35 years,   freighters, Etihad Cargo believes conver-  in the freighter fleet over the next two
          informed the Qantas spokesperson.  sions are necessary to ensure supply   decades, with the number of airplanes
            Similarly, during a recent interview, Or   meets demand. Rodrigues mentioned   expected to increase from 2,010 in 2019 to
          Zak, COO at Challenge Group highlighted   Abu Dhabi's role in the 777 Big Twin   3,610 by 2041, representing a 3% average
          the increasing demand for freighter   conversion and highlighted the company's   annual growth. The company forecasts
          conversions in the aviation market. The   focus on operating with production   approximately 2,800 deliveries, with half
          demand is driven by global trade and   freighters while maintaining the option of   replacing retiring aeroplanes. The majority
          e-commerce growth, which has led to a   converting passenger aircraft as needed to   of these deliveries will involve conversions,
          significant need for cargo capacity.  prioritise having more passenger aircraft.  particularly of standard-body aircraft, and
            The spokesperson added that passen-  This view is not isolated. In fact, airlines   are driven by the increasing demand for e-
          ger carriers' retirement of older aircraft   like Challenge Group and Etihad, along   commerce and express cargo operations.
          also presents an opportunity for conver-  with OEMs such as Boeing, Airbus and   The Asia-Pacific region is expected to
          sions, aligning with the industry's push   Embraer, share a similar perspective.  significantly drive this growth, requiring
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