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              He noted that inventories across the   Q1 2023: What to expect?    there will be airlines retiring some of the
            world are full and “that’s also one of the   What to do?        freighters. “As I foresee, it will not cause
            factors why the demand is low.”   As an advisory for customer consideration,   a concern or an imbalance in the market
              Meanwhile, Stanley noted the improve-  Stanley noted that the most important   because the demand will remain low,”
            ments in the capacity as a key indicator to   piece is communication. “Despite the   he said.
            keep an eye on to understand the market.   expected available capacity, providing   He also observed MoM reduction in
            “Usually, more capacity comes with lower   accurate volume forecasts to forwarders   the air cargo prices even though it is well
            prices,” he said.               is still important. The more you share your   above the pre-Covid-19 levels and six
              “We have also seen that there is addi-  logistics and supply chain needs as manu-  percent above last year.
            tional capacity coming back to the market.   facturers, the more we can have a strategy   “Again, there are slight concerns be-
            Even though it is not to the degree that   to move the cargo around the world in a   cause jet fuel prices continued to remain
            we had in 2019 but it is growing with more   timely and price-effective manner,” he said.   high. Though they are softening, with
            passenger flights coming back and bring-  “There is always an unfortunate oppor-  the recent announcement from the OPEC
            ing more belly capacity,” he added.    tunity for something unpredictable to hap-  (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
              Chatterjee believes that the capacity will   pen. It is important that we work together to   Countries) plus countries that there will
            be enough to carry the cargo as there is   have a strategy going forward,” he added.    be a reduction in the production of crude
            Month on Month (MoM) improvement in   Looking ahead into Q1 of 2023, he is   oil and also with the Ukraine-Russia crisis,
            capacity and it is already up 18 percent in   expecting a slight peak during the Chinese   the concerns persist. Apart from that, we
            October 2022 compared to 2021 and even   new year. “But overall the demand will be   are expecting an aggressive spot market.
            the belly capacity is 23 percent higher   relatively soft.”     Many trade lanes are already witnessing it.
            than last year.                   Even though he agrees that the strategy   And with more belly capacity, we can only
              “The capacity has continued to   for when to have and the length of RFPs   expect a more aggressive market as the
            improve because passenger travel has   (request for proposals) depends on the   months continue,” he said.
            increased which is good news. Very   lanes and markets, he notes that the   According to him, the rates have contin-
            recently the Covid-19 restrictions were   requests are for longer periods down from   ued to improve on an MoM basis but the
            lifted in many Asian countries and we   three months to two years.   rates to go back to pre-Covid-19 levels will
            expect more belly capacity to return in   “So the opportunity to look for longer   take some more time.
            Q4 of this year,” he said.      programmes, more defined programmes,   “Towards the first quarter of next year,
              He also raised some concerns. He said,   predictable programmes are going to be   we will see more or less the same rate lev-
            “Since the demand is low, there are cancel-  available next year. And I think most compa-  els that we are seeing right now, but be-
            lations happening. Because it is costly for   nies will capitalise on that. It's good timing to   yond that, it can reduce further. The yields
            airlines to maintain capacity which is not   do that around Chinese New Year,” he said.   of the airlines have also softened quite a
            used and it shows that supply is higher   Meanwhile, Chatterjee predicted that   bit in recent months which is reflected in
            than the demand.”               in the first three months of next year   the current rate levels,” he said. 

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