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and combined sea/air and sea/land solu-
                                                                             tions that offer a compromise between
                                                                             time and price.
                                                                               Shih mentioned that rail freight is now
                                                                             a more attractive and cost-competitive
                                                                             option for shipping goods from China to
                                                                             Europe due to faster transit times and the
                                                                             elimination of various ocean surcharges.
                                                                             Dimerco offers door-to-door rail freight
                                                                             solutions, including inbound trucking in
                                                                             China, rail transport, customs clearance,
                                                                             and final delivery coordination in Europe.
                                                                               During the interview, Findlay empha-
                                                                             sised the importance of real-time data in
                                                                             navigating the supply chain. He men-
                                                                             tioned that Kuehne+Nagel developed
                                                                             a tool called ‘seaexplorer’, which offers
                                                                             comprehensive information on vessel
                                                                             locations, transit times, port congestion,
                                                                             and alerts. This tool utilises advanced
                                                                             pathfinding algorithms and concurrent
                                                                             information to help customers identify the
                                                                             best logistics options, optimising costs,
                                                                             speed, and sustainability.
          States Maritime Alliance (USMX)]. Ad-                                Each company has taken a different ap-
          ditionally, there are concerns about tariff                        proach towards solving the problem. Why?
          increases, such as the extension of US Sec-                          As Levine pointed out, there isn't a
          tion 301 tariffs and new tariffs on Chinese                        single solution to the disruptions in
          imports like solar panels and EVs. These                           maritime chokepoints, but technology
          factors lead to an earlier peak season and                         can help improve efficiency. Enhanced
          a shift from sea to air freight.                                   communication and data sharing among
            The intensifying US-China tariff war                             logistics stakeholders can streamline
          has resulted in companies diversifying                             processes, reducing time and frustration,
          production beyond China, increasing                                especially during crises. This technological
          demand for import and export routes in                             integration improves price discovery and
          Southeast Asian countries. This has ben-       Decreased air       transparency, enabling stakeholders to
          efited Dimerco's business in the region.                           make more informed decisions.
          Furthermore, companies face increased       cargo capacities         Similarly, the BCG report emphasised
          trade compliance complexities as they                              the importance of using advanced tech-
          navigate rules of origin and other regula-    and increased        nologies, such as artificial intelligence, for
          tions in new markets. Dimerco is actively      rates indicate      proactive risk management in the ship-
          assisting companies in understanding and                           ping industry. It highlights the significance
          complying with these regulations.        significant volumes       of interconnectedness among ships for
                                                                             sharing locations and observations and
          Industry's response to the crisis        moving from sea to        providing real-time updates to customers.
          Dimerco is addressing the surge in air     air shipping.           Dimerco's CEO also underscored the im-
          freight demand by introducing a new                                portance of building long-term strategic
          charter solution from Shanghai to Chicago,        Edward Findlay   relationships with air carriers from the
          with over-the-road shipping to various US           Kuehne+Nagel   perspective of freight forwarders.
          locations. This aims to ease pressure on                             "In today's world, we can expect the
          congested US West Coast ports and provide   the Russia-Ukraine war, offering faster, more   disruptions, political or natural, to happen;
          faster, more reliable shipping. They also offer   reliable service than ocean freight at up to   they are simply unavoidable. What we
          risk mitigation strategies for port congestion   30% lower costs, added Shih.  can control is the speed and relevance
          and disruptions, including sea-air and cross-  Kuehne+Nagel addresses the crisis by   of our response, the ability to furnish our
          border rail options from China to Europe.   providing alternative transportation op-  customers with options and solutions, and
          By using alternative rail routes via Central   tions for high-value, time-sensitive cargo.   to maintain and secure the integrity of the
          Asia, they avoid the Russian routes due to   These include air freight at higher rates   supply chain," concluded Findlay. 

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