Page 18 - STAT July 2024 for Magzter
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                                                                            Turkish Straits

                                                       Strait of  Suez Canal
                                                       Gibraltar

                                                               Bab el-Mandeb





                                                                                   Strait of Hormuz





                                                          Cape of Good Hope







          HOW DO MARITIME                                                            ccording to the United Nations,
                                                                                     80% of global merchandise is
                                                                                     transported by sea. However, a
          BLOCKAGES FUEL                                                     ABoston Consulting Group (BCG)
                                                                             study revealed that more than half of
          SHIFT TO                                                           of disruption in four critical areas: the Suez
                                                                             international maritime trade faces the risk

                                                                             Canal, the Strait of Hormuz, the Straits
                                                                             of Malacca and Taiwan, and the Panama
          AIR FREIGHT                                                        Canal. These areas and a few others are
                                                                             known as global maritime chokepoints.
                                                                               While the conflict in the Red Sea has
                                                                             gained recent attention, all these maritime
          SOLUTIONS?                                                         passageways have the potential to be-
                                                                             come chokepoints due to geopolitical or
                                                                             environmental factors. Before we explore
                                                                             how these chokepoints impact global
                                                                             trade, ocean freight, and air freight, let's
          Disruptions in maritime chokepoints boost air cargo                better understand them.
          demand due to increased delays, congestion, and
          rising sea freight costs.                                          What are these maritime
                                                                             chokepoints?
              Rajarshi Chatterjee                                            Maritime chokepoints are narrow pas-
          16 16       | JULY 2024     www.stattimes.com | JULY 2024     www.stattimes.com
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