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Hong Kong as a leading international avia-
                                            tion hub, facilitating seamless cargo move-
                                            ment within the vast 56,000 sq km region.
                                            However, this vision faces a challenge
                                            as the mainland Chinese cities namely
                                            Shenzhen and Guangzhou are aggressively
                                            developing their own air cargo infrastruc-
                                            ture, aiming to capture a significant share
                                            of the GBA’s air cargo market.
                                             Shenzhen's Bao'an International Airport is
                                            undergoing a massive expansion, includ-
                                            ing the construction of a new terminal     We see the growing
                                            specifically dedicated to cargo with an aim   competition as an
                                            to increase the annual cargo volume to 2.1
                                            million tonnes and move towards a future   encouraging sign that
                                            annual handling capacity goal of 4.5 million
                                            tonnes. Similarly, Guangzhou is investing   motivates Hong Kong to
                                            heavily in its Baiyun International Airport,   continuously improve and
                                            including the construction of its fourth
                                            and fifth runway by 2025 with an expected   secure its competitiveness
                                            cargo throughput capacity of 3.8 million
                                            tonnes. These investments, coupled with   in the aviation industry.
                                            their proximity to mainland China's vast                 Mike Chew
                                            manufacturing base, pose a significant chal-                  AAT
                                            lenge to Hong Kong's long-held dominance
                                            in the region's air cargo industry.  cient logistics network. As a free port with
                                             “We acknowledge the growing competi-  streamlined customs procedures, it seam-
                                            tion from Shenzhen and Guangzhou air-  lessly facilitates the movement of goods,
          down to the location of every pallet and   ports in terms of cargo handling capacity   particularly through its air cargo hub, HKIA.
          dolly, and facilitates optimal deployment   and infrastructure development. However,   This airport consistently ranks among the
          of resources based on real-time workflow   we see this competition as an encouraging   busiest globally, handling a significant por-
          data and demand modelling,” said Kwong.   sign that motivates Hong Kong to continu-  tion of Hong Kong's trade value.
            “Cathay was a vital service provider   ously improve and secure its competitive-  “As the global population increases,
          towards the containment of the pandemic   ness in the aviation industry,” added Chew   more countries develop industry and
          by quickly delivering pharmaceuticals,   about the intensifying competition.   wealth, and e-commerce replaces tradi-
          medical equipment and personal protec-  “HKIA is well-positioned to maintain its   tional routes to market, the future for air
          tive equipment such as masks that were   leading role as an air cargo hub despite   cargo as a whole looks very positive. And,
          urgently needed around the world. Dur-  increasing competition from mainland   although geopolitical issues can produce
          ing the downtime, Cathay was operating a   China and regional players like Shenzhen   headwinds, they can also spell oppor-
          bare skeleton passenger flight schedule in   and Guangzhou. The central government's   tunity – as we are already seeing from
          April and May 2020, measures were taken   reassurance to maintain HKIA's status as an   current ocean services disruption in the
          to supplement capacity with cargo-only   aviation hub is a vote of confidence for the   Red Sea, leading to a modal switch to air
          passenger flights to many other destina-  Hong Kong air cargo business,” added Lau.   cargo for speed and security reasons. For
          tions around the globe,” Rajesh Menon,   “To some degree, the growth of cargo   Hong Kong, the future looks even better,”
          Regional Head- SMEA, Cathay Cargo.   operations and throughput at some   concluded Kwong.
                                            Chinese mainland airports is a result of   Looking ahead, Hong Kong's air cargo
          A new challenge                   the glass ceiling on freighter operations at   industry is poised for continued growth,
          While the Hong Kong air cargo industry   HKIA, when we were reaching slot satura-  fueled by factors like its integration with
          managed to emerge from the pandemic   tion. Now that the third runway has been   the Greater Bay Area and the increasing
          challenges, a new contender has emerged   built, and our second runway is poised to   demand for faster and more reliable air
          in the form of its neighbours, Shenzhen   re-enter service after extensive refurbish-  freight services. However, the industry fac-
          and Guangzhou. The Greater Bay Area   ment, the limit on freighter operations will   es challenges, such as rising competition
          (GBA) initiative, launched by Beijing in 2019,   be removed, facilitating organic growth   from regional players and potential disrup-
          aims to integrate Hong Kong, Macau, and   once again,” asserted Kwong.   tions from geopolitical events. Despite
          nine Guangdong cities, including Shen-  Hong Kong stands out as a crucial player   these, Hong Kong's strong foundation and
          zhen and Guangzhou, into an economic   in global trade, thanks to its strategic loca-  strategic focus position it to remain a vital
          powerhouse by 2035. This plan envisions   tion, world-class infrastructure, and effi-  force in the global air cargo landscape. 

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