Page 29 - STAT July 2024 for Magzter
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what happens in the upcoming peak                                  and often not fully harmonised at EU level.
          season,” it reads.                                                 Therefore, it has become challenging for
            However, it has also pointed out that the                        EU-based players to compete on an equal
          big question for the air cargo industry is                         level with these new players from outside
          what happens following the U.S. crackdown                          the EU who are targeting EU consum-
          on e-commerce shipments out of China.                              ers. Most importantly, the commercial
            Despite huge volumes of e-commerce                               practices used by these players raise
          shipments moving from China to the US                              questions about their compliance with the
          and Europe by air, one factor that makes                           Union legislation, especially in the areas
          the air cargo industry anxious is how                              of consumer protection, product safety,
          customs regulations in both these markets                          counterfeiting, data protection, privacy,
          are evolving.                             The customs officer      environmental and taxation legislation.”
            For instance, US Customs & Border   in Belgium is reading the      Even in the European Union where
          Protection intensified its crackdown on                            the customs code is the same across the
          Chinese e-commerce shipments in May   customs code differently     region, the treatment of e-commerce
          2024 by suspending multiple customs bro-                           shipments differs and shippers from China
          kers from participating in the Entry Type 86   than the officer in   have been adjusting themselves according
          Test, a voluntary US Customs programme   Amsterdam. And then the   to the customs regulations and enforce-
          allowing participants to electronically                            ments. Simultaneously, as the e-commerce
          import small shipments valued up to $800   officer in Germany who is   boom is on, airlines and airports are lining
          without paying duties and taxes.                                   up to grab their share.
            Things are not different in Europe.   very strict is also reading   For instance, Wake    , general manager
          Ecommerce Europe, the EU not-for-         the differently.         of the Shanghai branch of Guangzhou
          profit association representing compa-                             Hayonex Logistics (HYL Logistics), a
          nies selling goods and services online               Murat Odabas  Guangzhou-based logistics company of-
          to consumers in Europe, issued an open            CB Customs Broker  fering forwarding, customs and integrated
          letter to enforcement authorities stressing                        solutions, informed that they are sending
          the urgent need to ensure a level playing   It reads, “Companies that are already   their e-commerce shipments to Liege or
          field and effective enforcement of EU law   based in the EU are subject to many   Amsterdam where the turnaround time is
          towards all e-commerce players active in   regulations and compliance costs tend   lower compared to Germany.
          the EU Single Market.             to be high as rules are generally complex   “Even for e-commerce shipments des-
                                                                             tined to Germany and Frankfurt, we move
                                                                             them through The Netherlands or Belgium,
                                                                             where customs clearance is quick, and
                                                                             then ship it to Germany.”
                                                                               In fact, the German cargo airline Luf-
                                                                             thansa Cargo, along with its subsidiaries CB
                                                                             Customs Broker and heyworld, organised
                                                                             a workshop in Shanghai during the recent
                                                                             air cargo China 2024 to convince Chinese
                                                                             e-commerce shippers to send their cargo
                                                                             to its hub in Frankfurt Airport.
                                                                               Murat Odabas, managing director of
                                                                             CB Customs Broker, the customs agency
                                                                             and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lufthansa
                                                                             Cargo, agreed that the barrier was high at
                                                                             Frankfurt Airport and Germany.
                                                                               “The customs officer in Belgium is read-
                                                                             ing the customs code differently than the
                                                                             officer in Amsterdam. And then the officer
                                                                             in Germany who is very strict is also read-
                                                                             ing it differently. It is all the same code.”
                                                                               Odabas noted that they got in touch
                                                                             with the customs officials in Germany and
                                                                             informed them about the advantages
                                                                             Liege and Amsterdam enjoy.



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