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          Bear market and conversions
          There will generally always be a need
          for some conversion activity annually -
          to what level however is the question,
          says Whaley of IBA. "The 737-800BCF
          conversion rates in particular remain
          strong, though there is no ignoring how
          risky the credits are becoming. We know
          that EFW will remain by their steady
          approach to conversion activity for all
          four of their programmes (A320-200P2F,
          A321-200P2F, A330-200P2F, A330-
          300P2F), preventing the market from
          any oversupply. The cargo market at the
          moment is rather turbulent compared
          to the pandemic years, yet conver-
          sion activity remains rather high. The
          likelihood is in the case of 737-800BCF
          conversions that we do see a slowdown
          due to the market only being able to ac-
          commodate so many examples. Boeing
          777-300ER conversions are likely to occur
          but expect numbers to be relatively
          limited due to the costs associated
          with the conversion and only a limited
          number of operators/lessors in such a
          situation that allows them to commit to
          the programme."
            A view echoed by Nyman of K+N when                                 Environmental considerations such
          he says: "Yes, we do believe that there will                       as the disposal of the removed fuselage
          continue to be a demand for conversions.                           passenger frame must be considered,
          Worth mentioning is that the current                               adds Whaley of IBA. "In effect, parts
          freight market is acting anti-cyclical:                            like this will have to be recycled and
          passenger demand is so intense that it                             therefore will be subject to the same
          impacts the cargo focus. As aviation is a                          environmental responsibility as a tear-
          long-term business, most asset owners     We do believe that       down aircraft. In terms of the emissions
          still predict a return on their investments,                       regulations that are due in 2028, this only
          an investment that might have a longer   there will continue to be a   affects new production aircraft, in effect
          return time than predicted during the   demand for conversions.    making all P2F programmes such as Boe-
          pandemic. The drop in cargo demand is                              ing 737-800, Boeing 767-300ER, Airbus
          outweighed by the increase in passenger   Worth mentioning is that   A321 and A330 exempt."
          demand. Sharing a similar feedstock,
          creates a more likely, faster, return on the   the current freight market   Narrow bodies continue
          passenger side than the cargo market."                             to be in demand
                                                is acting anti-cyclical:
                                                                             "Our current and future lineup of Boe-
          Regulatory changes                 passenger demand is so          ing Converted Freighters play a cen-
          A passenger-to-freighter conversion                                tral role in e-commerce and express
          calls for strict regulatory interventions   intense that it impacts   cargo markets, delivering the capability,
          to ensure stability of the aircraft. It can   the cargo focus.     reliability and efficiency our customers
          take four to eight months to reconfigure                           need today, and going forward," says the
          an aircraft for cargo, depending on size                           Boeing spokesperson. "The 737-800BCF
          and the number of available repair bays            Andreas Nyman   is a proven global solution with more
                                                              Kuehne+Nagel
          for particular aircraft types. "There has                          than 250 orders and commitments to
          been little to no impact from a logis-  Approvals around supplemental type   date, and more than 130 deliveries since
          tics perspective. This is more related to   certificates (STCs) to install the neces-  2018. The airplane has the largest and
          regulatory changes in collaboration with   sary modification for a converted aircraft   broadest operator base with more than
          the authorities and the airframe OEMs.   have caused delays," says Nyman of K+N.  40 operators and counting, across more
          4         | OCTOBER 2023     www.stattimes.com
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