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countryreport

          GROWING PAINS ABOUND FOR THE



          AMERICAN AIR CARGO SECTOR



          A sudden ‘slump in demand’ and deceleration owing to inflation, lower consumer confidence,
          business activity, and other geopolitical reasons has put the cargo markets under pressure. With a
          busy holiday season looming, amidst weakened demand and with the US government and private
          sector pulling out all the stops, will air cargo fortunes stay the course?
              Lakshmi Ajay

               Air cargo had a chequered year full   (AfA) and the National Customs Brokers   announced a ‘Warehouse and Logistics
               of ups and downs in the US as it   and Forwarders Association of America   Worker initiative’ designed to ensure that
               charted a recovery post-pandemic   (NCBFAA) had called for a State or Federal   warehouse and logistics workers' wages
         Lbut is now faced with headwinds   backed ‘Air Cargo Support Fund’ that can in-  and workplace rights are protected.
          from a weakened demand globally and   ject up to $5 billion to tackle the infrastruc-  While these moves underlined the
          flattish growth.                  ture crisis faced by the US air cargo industry.   growing pressure on the air cargo industry
            As per the latest figures shared by Inter-  The recommendations to Washington form   working with existing facilities that were
          national Air Transport Association (IATA),   part of a whitepaper, following a major   ill-suited to the needs of modern cargo
          North American carriers posted a 3.4%   national survey of 400 air cargo stakehold-  traffic, it also signalled that airports were
          decrease in cargo volumes in August 2022   ers in private and public sectors to identify   overwhelmed, faced with labour crunch
          compared to the same month in 2021. This   challenges for the sector.   and discontent and that airlines were
          was an improvement over the 5.7% decline   “With airports and airlines experienc-  staring at revenue shortfalls even as they
          in July.  The lifting of restrictions in China   ing substantial revenue shortfalls over the   limped back to pre-pandemic levels.
          improved demand and a further boost is   past two years, the situation is becoming
          expected in the coming months. Capacity   critical with potentially severe impacts on   Airlines show appetite for cargo
          was up 5.7% compared to August 2021.   the economy and jobs throughout the   Despite limited capacity, traffic congestion,
                                            country. Because of the lagging financials,   Covid-led trade restrictions in China, and a
          A chequered year for air cargo    airports will be allocating the monies of the   severe labour crunch, US carriers showed
          Several important developments marked   Infrastructure Act to passengers, security,   an appetite for air cargo and also touched
          this year for air cargo what with the   and safety, leaving insufficient funds to   pre-pandemic levels of volumes this year.
          growth of e-commerce, embracing   sustain air cargo operations. Additional   As more capacity has opened up, many
               sustainability, talent retention, and   funding, specifically dedicated to air cargo,   carriers have opted for fleet modernization,
                 digitalisation became the meg-  is urgently needed,” said Brandon Fried,   while several airlines have added more
                    atrends for the sector.   Executive Director, AfA.       freight routes as well.
                        In October, the Airfor-  In February this year, the US Depart-  A sudden ‘slump in demand’ and decel-
                         warders Association   ment of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division   eration owing to inflation, lower consumer



























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