Page 15 - STAT May 2024 for Magzter
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A                                                                  approaches – particularly technology.
                  market size of more than $175
                                                                               "The key is to address the people factor
                  billion with a volume of over
                                                                             as part of a digital transformation. Last
                  58 million tonnes, the air cargo
                  industry has become a pow-
                                                                             logistics and supply chain companies cite
          erhouse for global trade, especially with                          year, we conducted research that found
          rising e-commerce shipments, according                             lack of resources to drive adoption (53
          to an update from Maersk Air Cargo.                                percent) and workforce resistance (38 per-
            "The following industries and products                           cent) as the top two challenges to imple-
          rely on air freight due to its quick delivery                      menting technologies that enabled more
          timelines,                                                         visibility throughout their operations.
              E-commerce: Facilitates expedited                               "I’m sure we all wished it were as easy
            shipping for high-value goods such as   At Lufthansa Cargo,      as flicking a switch but in reality this is a
            electronics, luxury and high-demand                              change management process. Success-
            fashion items.                      we are also committed        ful digital transformation in the logistics
              Manufacturing: Ships time-sensitive                           industry involves more than just great
            components critical for production       to developing and       technology. The ‘human factor’ is critical.
            lines to enable just-in-time inventory   introducing new digital   People may be hesitant to abandon famil-
            management.                                                      iar methods in favour of new technologies
              Humanitarian aid: Delivering relief   solutions that align    if they don’t see the anticipated business
            supplies to disaster zones, including                            benefits, if they don’t believe the benefits
            medicines, food, water and shelter ma-  with our sustainability   can be achieved or if they are not confi-
            terials, enabling quick response during   goals and measures.    dent that they can succeed with the new
              emergencies.                                                   tools or methods.
                    Aerospace and defence: Sup-    We leverage digital        "The air cargo industry is still a people
                ply of avionics, aircraft engines,                           business that relies on talent in all sorts
                 and military equipment and   technologies that reduce       of sales and operational roles in order to
                 armaments like missiles and      CO2 emissions.             maximise the uplift on every departing
                 drones, crucial for armed forces.                           flight. The process of managing cargo
                 Perishables: Produce, seafood,               Jasmin Kaiser  bookings at airlines and freight forward-
                dairy items, chemical materials,              Lufthansa Cargo  ers is typically a front-line role. For such
                plants and flowers are quickly                               change management to be successful,
               transported to the market, reduc-  a carrier, co-loader, multiple forwarders   leaders need to clearly communicate the
               ing spoilage and preserving fresh-  and a shipper. Unifying these also requires   vision of the transformation to their front-
               ness; and                    unifying additional services, say cartage or   line team members, and be ready to hear
                Pharmaceuticals: Transporting   insurance, as well as streamlining access to   and address any questions and concerns
               temperature-sensitive immunisa-  this information.            their people might have.
              tions worldwide, crucial during   "With the core booking digitised, and,   "The change required to drive positive
              health crises like the Covid-19   in some cases, already spanning multiple   adoption is as much with freight forward-
              pandemic."                    forwarders (in the case of booking delega-  ers as it is with airlines. Both parties to the
                And digitalisation is gaining mo-  tion), carriers (in the case of interlining)   booking transaction need to collaborate
              mentum to keep up with the sheer   and shippers (like with our enterprise ship-  and agree on a pathway to transition from
             pace of volume growth.         per product that enables shippers to price   manual methods to digital. There has
               "Digitisation tends to follow an   from forwarders online), this challenge is   been noticeable improvement over the
             80/20 power law where the more   already being addressed but we’re still at   past couple of years with more airlines rec-
             common types of bookings, say   Day 1 when it comes to industry digitisa-  ognising their customer’s desire to embed
             smaller Freight All Kinds (FAK) ship-  tion. Okay, maybe Day 2."  digital processes into the systems they
            ments, are digitised first," says Eytan   The tools and technology exist today to   use. Airlines are increasingly providing
            Buchman, CMO, Freightos. "From there,   enable a large percentage of all shipments   their customers with choice by adopting
            we began to digitise common cases   to be booked electronically but adoption   a multi-channel distribution strategy – in
            like blockspace bookings, temperature-  lags this capability, adds Stuart Hayman,   many cases learning from digital transfor-
            controlled bookings, hazardous book-  Head, Carrier Integration and Transforma-  mation in the air passenger sector."
           ings and more. The long-term challenge   tion, WiseTech Global. "However, with   The challenges for faster adoption of
           of the industry is how disjointed the   ongoing disruptions experienced in global   digitalisation in the air cargo industry
           end-to- end process for a shipment can   supply chains (pandemics, sanctions,   primarily revolve around (1) traditional
           be, taking place across multiple levels   weather events and political unrest), logis-  inherited processes, (2) legacy systems,
           of actors. A typical shipment can span   tics companies must embrace innovative   and (3) digital savvy workforce, according



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