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Boeing 707 aircraft in its fleet (making it   the aircraft arrival, the pilot was mortified
                                            the first all-jet airline in the world), had   to observe on landing that the airport
                                            converted its super constellations into   had been closed to allow only his plane
                                            freighters to carry commodities, such as   to land, bomb squads surrounded the
                                            spices, sandalwood oil and supari [betel   plane, evacuated passengers and then
                                            nuts], to the Indian diaspora abroad.  went in search of the offending shipment:
                                             So, now that Airfreight Limited had   that equally innocuous description on the
                                            built its own small cargo terminal at   waybill stored for TNT, strictly prohibited
                                            Santacruz airport, I turned my attention to   for carriage!
                                            domestic cargo. Every night the terminal   This incident led us to institutionalise
                In the late ‘60s            would come alive as newspapers from   rigorous and long-lasting training courses
                                            the Times of India press arrived for a quick   across the Company. I was proud that our
                 however, the               sort and loading on to the first morn-  head of air cargo ran DGR courses for our
             international cargo            ing Indian Airlines flights to destinations   entire DHL network and, after retirement,
                                            across India. The night staff also used to   for the industry at large.
              scene was not too             book live chicks from poultry farms in   In 1977, a tall American gentleman,
            exciting, even though           Pune, Joy Ice-cream packed in dry ice   wearing a cowboy hat arrived at my of-
                                            and other such products which, in those
                                                                             fice to introduce himself from DHL and
            Air India, having now           days, were produced centrally and then   enquire if we’d like to be their partners
                                            distributed by air.              for courier services in India. I confess I had
              introduced Boeing              I recall a demanding SOP prescribed by   neither heard of DHL nor knew what a
               707 aircraft in its          the Times of India: issues of Filmfare and   courier service was! As DHL had only one
                                            Femina magazines would arrive at our   customer in India, requiring super-fast
             fleet (making it the           office late Saturday night, and have to be   movement of a bag between Bombay and
              first all-jet airline         booked immediately, on Air India’s flights   Singapore, daily, we readily agreed as we
                                                                             were proficient in booking and retrieving
                                            to London; upon arrival, they had to be
              in the world), had            swiftly distributed to various cinema hous-  cargo at Bombay airport.
                                            es around London to catch Indians leaving   And that’s how DHL started in India
             converted its super            the theatres after watching the Sunday   with AFL providing the proverbial “one
                constellations              morning Hindi film shows. Even 50 years   man and a dog” to set up the service.
                                            ago, the Times of India used air freight to   It’s difficult to overstate how DHL
               into freighters to           precisely reach their target audience.  transformed AFL into a technology-driven,

             carry commodities,              Booking international air shipments   customer focussed organisation, innovating
                                            required considerable experience to con-  new processes to meet constantly challeng-
                such as spices,             struct tariffs using the TACT (the several   ing service standards. Time only permits me
             sandalwood oil and             hundred pages Air Cargo Tariff) and we   to mention two such innovations.
                                                                               The first was to solve the problem of
                                            did make mistakes.
            supari [betel nuts], to          An urgent four-tonne shipment booked   delays in moving documents through a
                                            to Hanover went missing till it turned   2-3 day process in Customs (and closed on
             the Indian diaspora            up in Riyadh airport!  While our booking   Sundays!), when the DHL service standard
                    abroad.                 staff had correctly typed the AWB with   was to get inward shipments off the plane
                                            Hanover’s 3-letter Code HAJ, a bright spark   and on to the kerb-side in 60 minutes. The
                                            in ground handling loaded it on to a flight   only procedure that allowed immediate
                                            for Saudi Arabia, as "Haj" to him could   passage through customs was the “Note
                                            mean nothing else!               & Pass” system. Only “dead bodies, live
                                             More serious still, was a shipment   animals, perishables and diplomatic bags”
                                            booked from one of our inland stations   could speed this way through Customs
                                            destined for Frankfurt via Bombay on LH   provided the paperwork was completed
                                            [Lufthansa]. It was an innocuous look-  in 24 hours. Intense lobbying succeeded
                                            ing, transparent liquid, described as   in getting our courier bags on to this list,
                                            Trinitrotoluene. As cargo manifests were   under a newly invented nomenclature
                                            communicated to destinations ahead of   “Accomplished Documents”. This sounded






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