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“The enthusiasm in demand for freight-                           ies but rather will favour larger variants
          ers and cargo solutions, that arrived with                         within a given aircraft class. For example,
          the lockdown, still keeps momentum but                             e-commerce-oriented operators seeking
          with the restoration of the passenger traf-                        narrowbodies will prefer a 737-800 over a
          fic (that is expected by 2024), the demand                         737-700, or an A330-300 over an A330-200
          for converted freighters shall drop and                            on the widebody side,” he said.
          shall be induced by the e-commerce seg-                              Third, “STCs that have a global pres-
          ment only,” he added.                                              ence and strong network of authorised
            Stengel also notes that the acceleration                         conversion providers are best-positioned
          in e-commerce is perhaps the strongest                             to achieve high market share. Affiliation
          fundamental demand driver.                                         with the aircraft OEMs also provides an
            “Giants like Amazon are shifting their   Announcements           advantage,” he added.
          supply chain such that there are more    for new conversion          However, Tokarev expressed his concern
          frequent shipments of smaller packages,                            about the over-optimism in the B737-800F
          which benefits air cargo over ocean        programmes will         conversion market. “In 2-3 years there will
          container shipping. In addition, growing                           be a significant drop in demand although
          global e-commerce demand means that      slow down and the         these aircraft replace fleets of retiring
          regional air cargo networks need to be   STC holders will be       B737-300/400F,” he said.
          built out. These two trends are tailwinds                            He also notes that the announcement
          for narrowbody freighters like the 737NG   in execution mode       of Airbus about launching the program
          and A320/321 and medium widebody                                   of OEM-built A350 freighter was a big
          freighters like the, 767, and A330,” he said.   to achieve their   surprise for him.
            While discussing the geographies that                              He thinks, “Seems the demand for the
          will influence these conversions, Tokarev        goals.            passenger version is not sufficient and
          notes that the African market is significant-       Mike Stengel   Airbus is trying to stimulate it.”
          ly underserved regarding cargo solutions.      AeroDynamic Advisory  He also thinks that the A321F pro-
            “The connection of China with Asian                              gramme is very promising as “A321F can
          and European markets still looks very                              be a decent replacement for the ageing
          promising. There are signs of stable de-                           population of B757 freighters,” he said.
          mand in South America,” he added.                                    Tokarev wants airlines to be careful
            He also opines that big players in the                           with the estimate for the growth of their
          market (FedEx, UPS, DHL) will determine                            markets.
          the demand in the mid-term and noted                                 “Investors should be cautious in making
          that “the renewal of their fleets shall be                         investment decisions regarding conver-
          the major driver of the evolution of the                           sions. Investment decisions are to be
          freighter conversion market.”                                      made now, but the aircraft shall be con-
            It was very recently that the Singapore-                         verted in 2-3 years when the landscape of
          based ST Engineering and its joint venture                         the market will be different,” he reasons.
          with Airbus Elbe Flugzeugwerke (EFW)                                 On the same line, Stengel notes that
          redelivered the world’s first A320P2F to its     Investment        there is an emerging consensus that the
          launch customer Vaayu Group who placed      decisions are to       record levels of freighter conversions will
          the aircraft on lease to the Indian freighter                      not last.
          operator Pradhaan Air Express.            be made now, but           “While we see longer-term tailwinds
            There are a few ways by which Stengel                            that should support a higher baseline of
          looks at the aircraft types in the freighter   the aircraft shall   freighter conversions compared to pre-
          conversion market.                           be converted in       Covid, we also expect the number of an-
            First, “narrowbody programmes like                               nual conversions to contract as passenger
          the B737NG and A320/321 are behind           2-3 years when        jets with belly capacity return to service
          most of the increase in conversion vol-                            in the coming years. In addition, there
          umes,” he notes.                           the landscape of        are a variety of lessors placing orders for
            In the second point, he opines that the                          converted freighters and we are monitor-
          focus on e-commerce means that plat-      the market will be       ing their ability to place these aircraft with
          forms that offer higher cargo volume (not     different.           an operator. If this proves harder than
          payload) are best-positioned.                                      expected, then the industry could poten-
            “This doesn’t mean everyone will                  Yuriy Tokarev  tially face excess air cargo capacity that
          migrate from narrowbodies to widebod-                  Aerovista   will need to be corrected,” he adds. 

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